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Author Archives: Janet Pesaturo

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Grizzly vs Black Bear Tracks: A Careful Look

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on November 8, 2022 by Janet PesaturoNovember 8, 2022
Young black bear inspects camera just as we must carefully inspect tracks

Black bears (Ursus americanus) currently range more widely than grizzlies (Ursus arctos) in the lower 48, but where both species roam they are sometimes confused. In a national park where animals are habituated to human viewers, you’re probably more likely … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog | Tagged bear tracking, bear tracks, black bear, brown bear, grizzly, wildlife tracking | 15 Replies

Black Bears Eating Insects: Foraging Sign & Behavior

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on September 20, 2022 by Janet PesaturoSeptember 20, 2022
black bears foraging for insects

Only about 10-25% of the black bear’s diet is animal food, which in most regions is in the form of colonial insects and beetles. Recently we captured some great footage of a sow with cubs digging a nest of wasps … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog | Tagged bear digging bee nest, bear digging wasp nest, bear foraging for ants, black bears, foraging behavior, foraging sign | 18 Replies

Grizzly Bear Root Grubbing: Foraging Sign, Favored Plants, Site Selection

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on July 25, 2022 by Janet PesaturoJuly 25, 2022
Grizzly family foraging for roots

With longer, straighter claws and a larger shoulder hump, grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) are better diggers than black bears, and much more likely to dig for food. So it’s no surprise that roots comprise a greater portion of the … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog, Camera Trapping Tips | Tagged brown bear, foraging behavior, foraging sign, grizzly, root grubbing, ursus arctos | 29 Replies

Fisher Scent Marking

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on March 4, 2022 by Janet PesaturoMarch 4, 2022
fisher scent marking

Many mammals use urine, scat, and glandular secretions to communicate information about their identity, territorial ownership, social status, sexual readiness, etc., and fishers, Pekania pennanti (formerly Martes pennanti) are no exception. In this piece on fisher scent marking, I review … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged fisher scent post, fisher stump, martes pennanti, pekania pennanti | 8 Replies

River Otter Latrines: Finding and Identifying Them

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on December 19, 2021 by Janet PesaturoDecember 19, 2021
river otter latrines

Some animals drop scat indiscriminately, some distribute it strategically along travel routes, and others, like the river otter (Lontra canadensis), have special sites for eliminating, called latrines. But river otter latrines are more than toilets. Interesting behaviors can be observed … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged otter latrine, otter scat, otter scent mound, otter toilet, river otter latrine | 16 Replies

Bobcat Scratching Posts and Logs

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on November 26, 2021 by Janet PesaturoNovember 27, 2021
bobcat scratching posts and logs

Like domestic cats, many wild felines “sharpen their claws” on surfaces – often carpets and furniture in the case of domestic cats, and logs and trees in the case of wild cats. In the house, it’s not hard to find … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Cat family | Tagged bobcats, cats, scent marking, scratch log, scratch post | 13 Replies

Trail Camera Placement at Stream Mouth Crossings

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on October 24, 2021 by Janet PesaturoOctober 25, 2021
Bear crossing at a stream mouth

Because it funnels animal travel, a good water crossing is a great place to camera trap a variety of animal species. A few years ago I wrote about Choosing a Good Bridge for a Trail Camera, where I suggested a … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog, Camera Trapping Tips, Cat family | Tagged log walking, placement tips, trail camera placement, trail cameras near water, wildlife crossings | 4 Replies

Canada Lynx Scent Marking

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on October 8, 2021 by Janet PesaturoOctober 8, 2021
canada lynx scent marking

Like its close cousin the bobcat, the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is well known to mark with urine by spraying backwards onto vertical surfaces and by rubbing its head onto objects. However, until camera trapper David Troup captured it on … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Cat family | Tagged cat spraying, do lynx make scrapes, lynx spraying, scent mark, scent post | 8 Replies

River Otter Toilet Training?

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on September 6, 2021 by Janet PesaturoSeptember 6, 2021
river otter toilet training

Recently I got footage of otter families (Lontra canadensis) at two different locations, and in each case the mother does the “poop dance” (also called “latrine dance”) but her kits do not. It made me wonder what juveniles might learn … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged otter family, otter kits, otter latrine dance, otter poop dance, otter pups, otter toilet, scent communication | 2 Replies

Black Bear Straddle Marking

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on August 13, 2021 by Janet PesaturoAugust 13, 2021
Black bear straddle marking

Black bears engage in various behaviors thought to relate to scent communication. As I’ve discussed before, they mark larger trees by rubbing, biting, and clawing at them, and they mark the ground with their feet by as they walk, sometimes … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog | Tagged bears, mark trees, scent communication, scent marking, straddle marking | 8 Replies

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