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Category Archives: Blog

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Deep Tech: Rechargeable Li-Ion AA Batteries for Trail Cameras

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on April 21, 2022 by Bob ZakApril 24, 2022
AA Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries

In this post I look explore capacity vs. temperature and discharge rates for rechargeable Li-Ion AA batteries from TenaVolts, EBL, and Pownergy

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology, Deep Tech | Tagged AA, battery, Battery Capacity, discharge rates, EBL, Li-ion, Pownergy, rechargeable, temperature, Tenavolts, trail camera | 10 Replies

Browning Spec Ops Elite HP5 Teardown

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on April 10, 2022 by Bob ZakNovember 18, 2022
Inside BTC-8E-HP5

Teardown of Browning Spec Ops Elite HP5 (BTC-8E-HP5). The PIR sensor “blinders” are gone and there’s a new lens configuration.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, Distortion, Flash Power, HP5, lens, PIR sensor, Spec Ops Elite, Teardown, trail camera | 56 Replies

Fisher Scent Marking

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on March 4, 2022 by Janet PesaturoMarch 4, 2022
fisher scent marking

Many mammals use urine, scat, and glandular secretions to communicate information about their identity, territorial ownership, social status, sexual readiness, etc., and fishers, Pekania pennanti (formerly Martes pennanti) are no exception. In this piece on fisher scent marking, I review … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged fisher scent post, fisher stump, martes pennanti, pekania pennanti | 8 Replies

Inside the Browning Recon Force Elite HP4 (BTC-7E-HP4)

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on January 24, 2022 by Bob ZakDecember 15, 2022
inside Browning BTC-7E Elite

In this post I look inside a Browning Recon Force Elite HP4 Trail Camera. I find a couple of quirks which can be easily fixed.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology | 48 Replies

River Otter Latrines: Finding and Identifying Them

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on December 19, 2021 by Janet PesaturoDecember 19, 2021
river otter latrines

Some animals drop scat indiscriminately, some distribute it strategically along travel routes, and others, like the river otter (Lontra canadensis), have special sites for eliminating, called latrines. But river otter latrines are more than toilets. Interesting behaviors can be observed … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged otter latrine, otter scat, otter scent mound, otter toilet, river otter latrine | 16 Replies

Using Trail Camera to Trigger a DSLR Camera

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on December 3, 2021 by Bob ZakMarch 24, 2023
opossum hanging by the tail

One of the challenges facing the homebrew DSLR camera trapper is finding a good trigger sensor. In this post, I describe a system for using a commercial trail camera to trigger a DSLR camera.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, BTC-7A, camera trapping, custom firmware, DSLR, PIR sensor, PIR trigger, recon force advantage, trail camera | 27 Replies

Bobcat Scratching Posts and Logs

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on November 26, 2021 by Janet PesaturoNovember 27, 2021
bobcat scratching posts and logs

Like domestic cats, many wild felines “sharpen their claws” on surfaces – often carpets and furniture in the case of domestic cats, and logs and trees in the case of wild cats. In the house, it’s not hard to find … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Cat family | Tagged bobcats, cats, scent marking, scratch log, scratch post | 13 Replies

Trail Camera Batteries: Internal AA-Cell Options

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on November 10, 2021 by Bob ZakDecember 7, 2022
cougar captured by trail camera with long lasting batteries

Batteries go with trail cameras like snow with a Montana winter. In this post, I look at options for internal trail camera batteries. This post is in two sections. In the first, I consider “per charge” capacity of 4 types of AA batteries, two primary and two rechargeable. I include a relatively new rechargeable option based on Lithium-ion technology. A handy graph shows how “long” a set of 8 of each of the battery types will last in a typical trail camera on a single charge in the field. On a related topic, I also consider SD card usage and sizing based on battery capacity. In the second section, I consider the tradeoff between primary and rechargeable batteries, including factors peculiar to camera trapping. I provide a simple selection guide for primary vs. rechargeable batteries based on temperature, service rates, and activity at the set.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged battery, battery lifetime, Energizer Ultimate Lithium, Lithium-Ion, NiMH, rechargeable batteries, selction guide, trail camera | 27 Replies

Trail Camera Placement at Stream Mouth Crossings

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on October 24, 2021 by Janet PesaturoOctober 25, 2021
Bear crossing at a stream mouth

Because it funnels animal travel, a good water crossing is a great place to camera trap a variety of animal species. A few years ago I wrote about Choosing a Good Bridge for a Trail Camera, where I suggested a … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog, Camera Trapping Tips, Cat family | Tagged log walking, placement tips, trail camera placement, trail cameras near water, wildlife crossings | 4 Replies

Avoiding False Triggers in Trail Cameras

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on October 12, 2021 by Bob ZakNovember 7, 2021
Beaver pond caught by trail camera

False triggers are the bane of camera trappers everywhere. This post gives practical tips for avoiding them.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged false triggers, PIR sensor, recovery delay, trail camera, vegetation trigger, water trigger, wind trigger | 12 Replies

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