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Author Archives: Bob Zak

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Deep Tech: Trail Camera Detection Zones

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on August 1, 2022 by Bob ZakAugust 10, 2022
swimming bear

Knowing the detection zone pattern can help produce more “true triggers” and fewer “false triggers.” In an earlier post Deep Tech: Trail Camera PIR Sensors I covered some of the details of PIR sensors. Based on feedback from subscribers, though, I realized that I had missed some subtle aspects of the Fresnel lens optics and detection zones for PIR sensors. In this post, I look more closely at trail camera detection zones, and how they work. I also give a straightforward way to find the detection zones in most cameras. I use this method to measure the detection zones for three camera models.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology, Contact, Deep Tech | Tagged Browning, Bushnell, camera trapping, detection zone, Exodus, missing triggers, PIR sensors, trail camera | 11 Replies

Deep Tech: Rechargeable Li-Ion AA Batteries for Trail Cameras

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on April 21, 2022 by Bob ZakApril 24, 2022
AA Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries

In this post I look explore capacity vs. temperature and discharge rates for rechargeable Li-Ion AA batteries from TenaVolts, EBL, and Pownergy

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology, Deep Tech | Tagged AA, battery, Battery Capacity, discharge rates, EBL, Li-ion, Pownergy, rechargeable, temperature, Tenavolts, trail camera | 12 Replies

Browning Spec Ops Elite HP5 Teardown

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on April 10, 2022 by Bob ZakNovember 18, 2022
Inside BTC-8E-HP5

Teardown of Browning Spec Ops Elite HP5 (BTC-8E-HP5). The PIR sensor “blinders” are gone and there’s a new lens configuration.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, Distortion, Flash Power, HP5, lens, PIR sensor, Spec Ops Elite, Teardown, trail camera | 62 Replies

Inside the Browning Recon Force Elite HP4 (BTC-7E-HP4)

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on January 24, 2022 by Bob ZakDecember 15, 2022
inside Browning BTC-7E Elite

In this post I look inside a Browning Recon Force Elite HP4 Trail Camera. I find a couple of quirks which can be easily fixed.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology | 48 Replies

Using Trail Camera to Trigger a DSLR Camera

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on December 3, 2021 by Bob ZakMarch 24, 2023
opossum hanging by the tail

One of the challenges facing the homebrew DSLR camera trapper is finding a good trigger sensor. In this post, I describe a system for using a commercial trail camera to trigger a DSLR camera.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, BTC-7A, camera trapping, custom firmware, DSLR, PIR sensor, PIR trigger, recon force advantage, trail camera | 27 Replies

Trail Camera Batteries: Internal AA-Cell Options

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on November 10, 2021 by Bob ZakDecember 7, 2022
cougar captured by trail camera with long lasting batteries

Batteries go with trail cameras like snow with a Montana winter. In this post, I look at options for internal trail camera batteries. This post is in two sections. In the first, I consider “per charge” capacity of 4 types of AA batteries, two primary and two rechargeable. I include a relatively new rechargeable option based on Lithium-ion technology. A handy graph shows how “long” a set of 8 of each of the battery types will last in a typical trail camera on a single charge in the field. On a related topic, I also consider SD card usage and sizing based on battery capacity. In the second section, I consider the tradeoff between primary and rechargeable batteries, including factors peculiar to camera trapping. I provide a simple selection guide for primary vs. rechargeable batteries based on temperature, service rates, and activity at the set.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged battery, battery lifetime, Energizer Ultimate Lithium, Lithium-Ion, NiMH, rechargeable batteries, selction guide, trail camera | 27 Replies

Avoiding False Triggers in Trail Cameras

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on October 12, 2021 by Bob ZakNovember 7, 2021
Beaver pond caught by trail camera

False triggers are the bane of camera trappers everywhere. This post gives practical tips for avoiding them.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged false triggers, PIR sensor, recovery delay, trail camera, vegetation trigger, water trigger, wind trigger | 12 Replies

IR to White Flash Trail Camera Conversion

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on September 15, 2021 by Bob ZakDecember 9, 2021
white flash modifed trail camera

Steps for converting a trail camera with an IR flash to a white flash for color night time photos and videos

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, BTC-7A, Converting from IR to white Flash, firmware, IR Flash, IR Trail Camera, recon force advantage, reverse engineering, White Flash | 26 Replies

Hidden Test Mode in Browning Trail Cameras

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on August 31, 2021 by Bob ZakFebruary 20, 2022
Browning Test Mode

Hidden test mode in Browning Trail Camera exposed and documented.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged browning trail camera, BTC-7A, BTC-7FHD-PX, BTC-8A, debug, Diagnostic Mode, hidden menu mode, recon force advantage, Recon Force Extreme, Spec Ops Advantage, Test Menu, trail camera hacks, usb camera | 78 Replies

Trail Camera Noise: Part 2 — Ultrasonic Squeals

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on July 28, 2021 by Bob ZakJuly 28, 2021

Animals are sometimes startled by trail cameras as the cameras are taking photos and videos. Camera noise seems a likely culprit, especially in daytime captures, without the flash. In Part 1 of this two part series, I listened carefully to … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged animal hearing, audacity, AudioMoth, Browning, Exodus, Foxelli, ir filter, reconyx, spectra, spectrogram, spectrum, trail camera noise, trail cameras, ultrasonic | 4 Replies

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