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Black Bears Eating Insects: Foraging Sign & Behavior

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on September 20, 2022 by Janet PesaturoSeptember 20, 2022
black bears foraging for insects

Only about 10-25% of the black bear’s diet is animal food, which in most regions is in the form of colonial insects and beetles. Recently we captured some great footage of a sow with cubs digging a nest of wasps … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog | Tagged bear digging bee nest, bear digging wasp nest, bear foraging for ants, black bears, foraging behavior, foraging sign | 18 Replies

Deep Tech: Trail Camera Detection Zones

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on August 1, 2022 by Bob ZakAugust 10, 2022
swimming bear

Knowing the detection zone pattern can help produce more “true triggers” and fewer “false triggers.” In an earlier post Deep Tech: Trail Camera PIR Sensors I covered some of the details of PIR sensors. Based on feedback from subscribers, though, I realized that I had missed some subtle aspects of the Fresnel lens optics and detection zones for PIR sensors. In this post, I look more closely at trail camera detection zones, and how they work. I also give a straightforward way to find the detection zones in most cameras. I use this method to measure the detection zones for three camera models.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology, Contact, Deep Tech | Tagged Browning, Bushnell, camera trapping, detection zone, Exodus, missing triggers, PIR sensors, trail camera | 11 Replies

Grizzly Bear Root Grubbing: Foraging Sign, Favored Plants, Site Selection

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on July 25, 2022 by Janet PesaturoJuly 25, 2022
Grizzly family foraging for roots

With longer, straighter claws and a larger shoulder hump, grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) are better diggers than black bears, and much more likely to dig for food. So it’s no surprise that roots comprise a greater portion of the … Continue reading →

Posted in Bears, Blog, Camera Trapping Tips | Tagged brown bear, foraging behavior, foraging sign, grizzly, root grubbing, ursus arctos | 29 Replies

Deep Tech: Rechargeable Li-Ion AA Batteries for Trail Cameras

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on April 21, 2022 by Bob ZakApril 24, 2022
AA Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries

In this post I look explore capacity vs. temperature and discharge rates for rechargeable Li-Ion AA batteries from TenaVolts, EBL, and Pownergy

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology, Deep Tech | Tagged AA, battery, Battery Capacity, discharge rates, EBL, Li-ion, Pownergy, rechargeable, temperature, Tenavolts, trail camera | 12 Replies

Browning Spec Ops Elite HP5 Teardown

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on April 10, 2022 by Bob ZakNovember 18, 2022
Inside BTC-8E-HP5

Teardown of Browning Spec Ops Elite HP5 (BTC-8E-HP5). The PIR sensor “blinders” are gone and there’s a new lens configuration.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, Distortion, Flash Power, HP5, lens, PIR sensor, Spec Ops Elite, Teardown, trail camera | 62 Replies

Fisher Scent Marking

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on March 4, 2022 by Janet PesaturoMarch 4, 2022
fisher scent marking

Many mammals use urine, scat, and glandular secretions to communicate information about their identity, territorial ownership, social status, sexual readiness, etc., and fishers, Pekania pennanti (formerly Martes pennanti) are no exception. In this piece on fisher scent marking, I review … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged fisher scent post, fisher stump, martes pennanti, pekania pennanti | 8 Replies

Inside the Browning Recon Force Elite HP4 (BTC-7E-HP4)

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on January 24, 2022 by Bob ZakDecember 15, 2022
inside Browning BTC-7E Elite

In this post I look inside a Browning Recon Force Elite HP4 Trail Camera. I find a couple of quirks which can be easily fixed.

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Posted in Camera Trapping Technology | 48 Replies

River Otter Latrines: Finding and Identifying Them

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on December 19, 2021 by Janet PesaturoDecember 19, 2021
river otter latrines

Some animals drop scat indiscriminately, some distribute it strategically along travel routes, and others, like the river otter (Lontra canadensis), have special sites for eliminating, called latrines. But river otter latrines are more than toilets. Interesting behaviors can be observed … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Weasel family | Tagged otter latrine, otter scat, otter scent mound, otter toilet, river otter latrine | 16 Replies

Using Trail Camera to Trigger a DSLR Camera

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on December 3, 2021 by Bob ZakMarch 24, 2023
opossum hanging by the tail

One of the challenges facing the homebrew DSLR camera trapper is finding a good trigger sensor. In this post, I describe a system for using a commercial trail camera to trigger a DSLR camera.

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Posted in Blog, Camera Trapping Technology | Tagged Browning, BTC-7A, camera trapping, custom firmware, DSLR, PIR sensor, PIR trigger, recon force advantage, trail camera | 27 Replies

Bobcat Scratching Posts and Logs

Winterberry Wildlife Posted on November 26, 2021 by Janet PesaturoNovember 27, 2021
bobcat scratching posts and logs

Like domestic cats, many wild felines “sharpen their claws” on surfaces – often carpets and furniture in the case of domestic cats, and logs and trees in the case of wild cats. In the house, it’s not hard to find … Continue reading →

Posted in Blog, Cat family | Tagged bobcats, cats, scent marking, scratch log, scratch post | 13 Replies

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